In the near 11 years we’ve owned and operated the Hemp Store you’d think we’d have posted something about the difference between Hemp and Cannabis? Turns out we haven’t.

I’m Dawa and in my time at the Hemp Store I’ve become quite adept at describing the benefits of Hemp and Cannabis to the bodies of humans and animals, but much to my embarrassment this last week, I haven’t learned to adequately describe the difference, and the equally important connection between Hemp and Cannabis.

Ancient History

Our knowledge of Cannabis begins in the steppes of Central Asia, where it’s believed to have been discovered by nomadic tribes. These ancient peoples initially utilized the plant for its sturdy fibres, crafting ropes and textiles, and for its nutritious seeds. As they traversed continents, they brought cannabis with them, sowing and sharing the seeds across ancient civilizations from China to the shores of Europe and Africa.

In China, around 2737 BCE, Emperor Shen Neng is famed for his use of cannabis tea to alleviate various ailments. This marks one of the earliest recorded medicinal uses of the plant. Meanwhile, in India, cannabis became intertwined with spiritual practices, revered and consumed in religious ceremonies. Across the globe, cannabis served myriad purposes, from medicinal remedies to sacred rituals.

The Fork in the Road: Hemp and High-THC Cannabis

As cannabis spread across the world, diverse cultures began to selectively breed the plant for different characteristics. In regions where its fibrous stalks were most valued, such as in the burgeoning colonies of North America and the fields of England under King Henry VIII, the plant was bred for its industrial capabilities, leading to the variety we now recognize as hemp. These hemp plants were characterized by their long, sturdy stalks and low levels of THC, the psychoactive compound associated with the ‘high’ of cannabis.

Conversely, in regions where the psychoactive properties were cherished, such as in the Middle East and parts of Asia, the plant was selectively bred to enhance its THC content, giving rise to the varieties used for medicinal and recreational purposes. This selective breeding over centuries resulted in the distinct genetic profiles we see today between hemp and high-THC cannabis strains.

The Tides of Perception: Navigating the Waves of Demonization and Advocacy

Despite its benefits, hemp’s journey through modern history was marred by its association with high-THC cannabis, leading to a period of demonization. This was exacerbated by racial stereotypes and economic fears, resulting in laws that unjustly criminalized all forms of Cannabis sativa. Hemp, despite its non-psychoactive nature, fell victim to this stigma, hindering its agricultural, industrial and commercial potential.

Yet, the tide began to turn, thanks to the tireless efforts of hemp advocates. Their dedication to education and legislative reform gradually disentangled hemp’s image from the misconceptions surrounding psychoactive cannabis.

Where We Come In

The narrative of Cannabis sativa, woven through centuries of human history, reflects a plant of broad and diverse potential, from the fibres of hemp to the medicinal properties of high-THC strains. We must make the distinction that there is really no distinction between Hemp and high-THC plants. They are all expressions of one species: Cannabis.

At The Hemp Store, we are committed to continuing the legacy of cannabis and hemp advocacy, illuminating its historical significance and modern potential. By understanding the past, we can forge a future where hemp’s versatility and sustainability are realised and embraced, benefiting industries, communities and people worldwide.

Join us in celebrating hemp’s rich heritage and promising future, as we advocate for a world where this ancient plant is once again revered for its boundless possibilities.